黄果茄的功效与作用禁忌
黄果茄的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意黄果茄的化学成分
黄果茄叶、根和果实中含香豆精类物质:东莨菪素(socpoletin),马栗树皮素escule-tin)[1]。果这中含黄果茄甾醇(carpesterol),薯蓣皂甙元(dios-genin),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)[2],环木菠萝烷醇(cycloartanol)。环木菠萝烯醇(cycloartenol)。豆甾醇(stigmasterol),菜油甾醇(campesterol),胆甾醇(cholesterol),谷甾醇葡萄糖甙(sitosteryl solamargine),β-澳洲茄边碱(β-solamargine),4α-甲基-(24R)-乙基胆甾-7-烯-3β-醇[4α-mathyl-(24R)-ethylcholest-7-en-3β-ol][3],4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-胆甾-7-烯-3β,22ξ-二醇[4α-methyl-24ξ-ethyl-5ξ-cholest-7-en-3β,22ξ-diol],3β,22ξ-二羟基-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-胆甾-7-突然袭击-6-酮(3β,22ξ-dihydroxy-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-胆甾-7-烯-6-酮(3β-benzoxy-14β,22ξ-dihydroxy-4α-methyl-24ξ-ethyl-5α-cholest-7-en-6-one),3β-苯甲酰-14α,22ξ-二羟基-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-胆甾-7-烯-6-酮(3β-benzoxy-14α,22ξ-di-hydroxy-4α-methyl-24ξ-ethyl-5α-cholest-7-en-6-one),3β-(对羟基)苯甲酰-22ξ-羟基-4α-甲基-24ξ-乙基-5α-胆甾-7-烯-6-酮(3β-(p-hydroxy)-benzoxy-22ξ-diol),去甲黄果茄甾醇(norcarpesterol,22-hydroxy-6-oxo-4-methyl-24-methylcholest-7-en-yl benzoate)[5],澳洲茄碱(solasonein),刺茄子碱(solasurine),β-谷甾醇-半乳糖甙(β-sitosterol-galactoside),咖啡酸(caffeic acid)和咖啡酸甲酯(methyl caffeate)[6]。种子含游离氨基酸赖氨酸(ylsine),亮氨酸(leucine)[7]。