川木香的功效与作用禁忌

川木香的作用禁忌是什么?

要留意川木香的化学成分

从川木香根中分得挥发油(volatile oil),得率为0.8%,用GC/MS鉴定了其中26个成分,挥发油的主要成分为去氢木香内酯(dehydrocostus lactone)。根中含倍半萜内酯(sesquiterpene lactones):愈创木-4(15),10(14),11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯 [ guaia-4(15),10(14),11(13)-triene-12,6α-olide],3β-乙酰氧基愈创木-4(15),10(14),11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯[3β-acetoxyguaia-4(15),10(14),11(13)-trien-12,6α-olide],3β-羟基-11βH-愈创木-4(15),10(14)二烯-12,6α-内酯[3β-hydroxy-11βH-guaia-4(15),10(14)-diene-l2,6α-olide],3β-乙酰氧基-11βH-愈创木-4(15),10(14)-二烯-12,6α-内酯[3β-acetoxy-11βH-guaia-4(15),10(14)-diene-12,6α-olide], 10α,14-环氧-llβH-愈创木-4(15)烯-12,6α-内酯[ 10α,14-epoxy-11βH-guaia-4(15)-ene-12,6α,olide],3β-羟基-10α,14-环氧-4β,11βH-愈创木-12,6α-内酯(3β-hydroxy-10α,14-epoxy-4β,11βH-guaiau-12,6α-olide),10β,14-二羟基-11βH-一愈创木一4(15)-烯-12,6α-内酯[10β,14-dihydroxy-llβH-guaia-4(15)-ene-12,6α-olide],3β,11β-二羟基愈创木-4(15),10(14)-二烯-12,6α-内酯[ 3β,11β-dihdroxyguaia-4(15),10(14)-diene-12,6α-otide],11αH-愈创木-4(15),10(14)-二烯-12,6α-内酯[llαH-guαia-4(15),10(14)-diene-12,6α-olide],3β-羟基-11αH-愈创木-4(15),10(14)-二烯-12,6α-内酯[3β-hydroxy-11αH-guaia-4(15),10(14)-diene-12,6α-olidJ,10β,14-二羟基-llαH-愈创木-4(15)-烯-12,6α-内酯[10β,14-dihydroxy-llαH-guaia-4(15)-ene-12,6α-olide〕,1β,2α-羟基-11βH-桉叶-4(15)烯-12,6α-内酯[1β,2α-dihydroxy-11βH-eu-desm-4(15)-ene-12,6α-olide], 1β,4α-二羟基-11βH-桉叶烷-12, 6-内酯(1β,4α-dihydroxy-11βH-eudesman-12,6α-olide),15-乙酰氧基-11βH-大牻牛儿-1(10)E,4E-二烯-12,6α-内酯[15-acetoxy-llβH-germacra-l(10)E,4E-diene-12,6α-olide],lβ-羟基桉叶-4(15),11(13)二烯-12,6α-内酯[lβ-hydroxyeudesm-4(15),11(13)-diene-12,6α-olide],4α-羟基-11βH-桉叶烷-12,6α-内酯(4α-hydroxy-11βH-eudesman-12,6α-olide),11βH-大牻牛儿-l(10)E,4E二烯-12,6α内酯[11βH-germacra-l(10)E,4E-diene-12,6α-olide],15-羟基-11βH-大牻牛儿-l(10)E,4E-二烯-12,6α-内酯[15-hydroxy-llβH-germacra-1(10)E,4E-diene-12,6α-olide〕,15-乙酰氧基大牻牛儿-l(10)E,4E,11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯[ 15-acetoxygermacra-1(10)E,4E,11(13)-triene-12,6α-olide〕,大牻牛儿-1(10)E,4E,11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯[germacra-1( 10)E,4E,11(13)-triene-12,6α-olide],大牻牛儿-1(10)E,4E,11(B)-三烯-12,6α-内酯[germacra-1(10)E,4E,11(B)-triene-12,6α-olide],川木香醇(vladinol)A-F。

川木香的临床应用是什么?