九眼独活的功效与作用禁忌
九眼独活的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意九眼独活的化学成分
从食用土当归的干燥根中分离出17种芳香化合物:正己醛(n-hexanal),α-蒎烯(α-pinene),3-侧柏烯-2-醇(3-thujen-2-ol),β-蒎烯(β-pinene),对聚伞花素(p-cymene)、柠檬烯(limonene)、1-(1,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-乙酮[1-(1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-ethanone],α-樟脑烯醛(α-camphole-nal),松香芹醇(pinocarveol),1-(1,3-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-乙酮[1-(1,3-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-ethanone],松樟酮(pinocamphone),桃金娘醛(myrtenal),马鞭烯酮(verbenone),香茟醇(carveol),丁香烯(caryophyllene),牡丹皮酚(paeonol),α-葎草烯(α-humulene),对映贝壳杉烯酸[ent-kaur-16-en-19-oicacid],对映海松二烯酸(ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oicacid)。左旋-贝壳杉烯酸,16,17-二羟基-16β-贝壳杉-9-酸(16,17-dihydroxy-16β-kauran-19-oic acid),左旋-海松二烯酸,7-酮基左旋-海松二烯酸[7-keto-1-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid],7α-羟基-1-海松二烯酸(7α-hydroxy-左旋-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid),7α-羟基-左旋-海松二烯酸、左旋-海松二烯醇(左旋-pimara-8(14),15-dien-l4-ol)。2.从其地上部分分得土当归皂甙(udosaponins)A、B、C、D、E、F,3-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸(3-O-β-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid )、竹节人参皂甙-Iva(chikusetsusaponin-Iva),3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸〕-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基齐墩果酸[3-O-[β-D-xy-lopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl oleanolic acid],3-O-[β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸]齐墩果酸[3-O-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glu-curonopyranosyl] oleanolic acid],3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸]-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖齐墩果酸[3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-β-D-glucopy-ranosyl oleanolic acid]。