绒白乳菇的功效与作用禁忌
绒白乳菇的作用禁忌是什么?
有毒
要留意绒白乳菇的化学成分
含多种倍半萜类化合物,内有 硬酯酰基绒毛乳菇素(stearoyl velutinal),绒白乳菇醛(Velleral),异绒白乳菇醛(isovelleral),5,13-环氧-3β,8β-二羟基乳菇-5,7(13)-二烯[5,13-epoxy-3β,8β-dihydroxy lactara-5,7(13)-diene ],5,13-环氧-8β-乳菇-3(12),5,7(13)-三烯-8β-醇[5,13-epoxy-8β-lactara-3(12),5,7(13)-trien-3β-ol ],5,13-环氧乳菇-2,5,7(13)-三烯-8β-醇[5,13-epoxy lactara-2,5,7(13)-trien-8β-ol],5,13-环氧断乳菇-2(9),5,7(13)-三烯-8-酮[5,13-epoxysecolactara-2(9),5,7(13)-trien-8-one],绒白乳菇内酯(vellerolactone),焦绒白乳菇内酯(pyrovellerolactone),5,10α,13-三羟基-7(8)-马瑞斯姆烯[5,10α,13-trihydroxy marasm-7(8)-ene],5,13-环氧-3β-羟基-2(9),5,7(13)-乳菇三烯-4,8-二酮[5,13-epoxy-3β-hydroxylactara-2(9),5,7(13)-trien-4,8-dione], 13-羟基-2,6,8-乳菇三烯-5-酸-γ-内酯[13-hydroxylactara-2,6,8-trien-5-oic acid-γ-lactone]又名2(3)-8(9)-双脱水淡红乳菇素[2(3)-8(9)-bisanhydro-lactarorufin]A,淡红乳菇素(lactarorufin)A,异淡红乳菇素(isolacta-rorufin),呋喃倍半萜二醇(furandiol),9α,10α,13-三羟基-7(8)-马瑞斯姆烯-5-酸-γ-内酯[9α,10α,13-trihydroxymarasm-7(8)-en-5-oic acid-γ-lactone],5,7α-二羟基-13-去甲马瑞斯姆烷-8-酮(5,7α-dihydroxy-l3-normarasman-8-one),5,8α-二羟基-13-去甲马瑞斯姆烷-7-酮(5,8α-dihydroxy-13-normarasman-7-one),5-羟基-6,8-乳菇二烯-13-酸-γ-内酯(5-hydroxylactara-6,8-dien-13-oic acid-γ-lactone),乳菇萜醇(lactarol), 7α,8α,13-三羟基马瑞斯姆-5-酸-γ-内酯(7α,8α,13-trihydroxy-marasm-5-oic acid-γ-lactone),13-羟基-7(8).马瑞斯姆烯-5-酸-γ-内酯(13-hydroxymarasm-7(8)-en-5-oic acid-γ-lactone]等。又,在提取和操作过程中,还产生一些倍半萜人工制品,如:绒白乳菇醇(vellerol),异绒白乳菇醇(isovellerol),绒白乳菇二醇(vellerdiol),5,13-环氧-1,5,9(13)-乳菇三烯-8β-醇[5,13-epoxylactara-1,5,9(13)-trien-8β-ol],3β,8β,5,13-二环氧-5,7(13)-乳菇二烯[3β,8β,5,13-diepoxylactara-5,7(13)-diene〕、9-羟基绒白乳菇醛(9-hydroxyvelleral),9-羟基异绒白乳菇醛(9-hydroxyisovel leral)等。此外,还含三油酸甘油酯(triolein),硬脂酸(stearic acid),维生素B1(thiamin)。