多足蕨的功效与作用禁忌
多足蕨的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意多足蕨的化学成分
多足蕨根茎含欧亚水龙骨甜素(osladin),甘草酸(glycyrrhizinic acid),绵马精(filicin),蜕皮素(ecdysone),蜕皮甾酮(ecdysterone),5β-羟基蜕皮甾酮(5β-hydroxyecdysterone),花粉烷甾醇(pollinastanol),去甲环鸦片甾烯醇(31-norcyclolaudenol),17,21-环氧何帕烷(17,21-epoxyhopane),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),7-胆甾烯醇(△7-cholesterol),4-甲基7-胆甾烯醇(lophenol),4-甲基-24-亚甲基-7-胆甾烯醇(24-lophenolmethylene),柠檬甾二烯醇(citrostadienol),岩藻甾醇(fucosterol),22(29)-何帕烯[hop-22(29)-ene],21αH-22(29)-何帕烯(21αH-hop-22(29)-ene〕,17(21)-何帕烯(hop-17(21)-ene),13(18)-新何帕烯(neohop-13(18)-ene〕,7-羊齿烯(fern-7-ene),8-羊齿烯(fern-8-ene),9(11)-羊齿烯(fern-9(11)-ene〕,14-千层塔烯(serrat-14-ene),18(28),21-达玛二烯(dammara-18(28),21-diene〕,13(17),21-达玛二烯[dammara-13(17),21-diene],7,21-大戟二烯(eupha-7,21-diene),17,21-达玛二烯(dammara-17,21-diene),α-水龙骨萜四烯(α-polypodatetraene),芒柄花环氧萜(onoceranoxide),去甲环木菠萝烷醇(31-norcycloartanol),环木菠萝烷醇(cycloartanol),环鸦片甾烯醇(cyclolaudenol),环木菠萝烯醇(cycloartenol),环水龙骨甾烯醇(cyclomargenol),去甲环木菠萝烷醇乙酸酯(31-norcycloartanyl acetate),环木菠萝烷醇乙酸酯(cycloartanyl acetate),环鸦片甾烯醇乙酸酯(cyclolaudenyl acetate),环木菠萝烯醇乙酯(cycloartenyl acetate),环水龙骨甾烯醇乙酸酯(cyclomargenyl acetate),东北贯众醇乙酸酯(dryocrassyl acetate), 24,24,27-三甲基-7,9-环羊毛甾-25-烯-3β-醇乙酸酯(cyclopodomenyl acetate),环木菠萝烷酮(cycloartanone),环鸦片甾烯酮(cyclolaudenone),环木菠萝烯酮(cycloartenone),环水龙骨甾烯酮(cyclomargenone),21αH-22-何帕醇(21αH-22-hydroxyhopane),以及β-谷甾醇的脂肪酸酯。另含钾、钙、钠、镁等盐类,及蔗糖(sucrose),戊糖(pentose),柠檬酸(citric acid),苹果酸(malic acid),咖啡酸(caffeic acid),绿原酸(chlorogenic acid),棕榈酸(palmitic acid),油酸(oleic acid),亚油酸甘油酯(glyceryllinoleate)等。叶含花粉烷甾醇,槲皮素(qucercetin),芸香甙(rutin),烟花甙(nicotiflorin),槲皮素丙糖甙(qucercetin trioside),蔗糖,绿原酸,鞣质(tannin)。孢子中含类胡萝卜素。另外,从气生部分分离出9种酚类化合物:儿茶精-7-O-D-芹菜糖甙(catechin-7-O-D-apioside),山奈酚-3-O-(4或5-鼠李糖基)阿拉伯糖甙[kaempferol-3-O-(4 or 5-rhamnosyl)arabinoside〕,儿茶精7-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖甙(catechin-7-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside),芸香甙,山奈酚-3-0-葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3-O-glucoside),山奈酚-3-0-阿拉伯糖甙-7-0-鼠李糖甙(kaempferol-3-0-arabinoside-7-O-rhamnoside),金丝桃甙(hyperin),夏弗塔雪轮甙(schaftoside),异夏弗塔雪轮甙(isoshaftoside)。东北多足蕨根茎含蜕皮素(ecdysone),蜕皮甾酮(ecdysterone),22(29)-何帕烯,17(21)-何帕烯,7-羊齿烯,8-羊齿烯(fern-8-ene),9(11)-羊齿烯,14-千层塔烯,18(28),21-达玛二烯,13(17),21-达玛二烯,7,21-大戟二烯,17,21-达玛二烯,α-水龙骨萜四烯,芒柄花环氧萜,去甲环木菠萝烷醇,环木菠萝烷醇,环鸦片甾烯醇,环木菠萝烯醇,环水龙骨甾烯醇,去甲环木菠萝烷醇乙酸酯,环鸦片甾烯醇乙酸酯,环木菠萝烷醇乙酸酯,环木菠萝烯醇乙酸酯,环水龙骨甾烯醇乙酸酯,东北贯众醇乙酸酯,环木菠萝烷酮,环鸦片甾烯酮,环木菠萝烯酮,环水龙骨甾烯酮,21αH-22-何帕醇。