八楞木的功效与作用禁忌
八楞木的作用禁忌是什么?
孕妇忌服。血虚气弱者忌用。
要留意八楞木的化学成分
地上部分含挥发油,其中主成分为β-檀香萜醇(β-santalol),含量为16.843%,还含二氢去木香内酯(dihydrodehydrocostuslactone),γ-和δ-毕澄茄烯(cadinene),芳樟醇(linalool),β-芹子烯(β-selinene),1,8a-二甲基-7-异丙烯基-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-八氢萘(1,8a-dimethyl-7-isopropenyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene),2,5,5-三甲-8-亚甲基-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9a-八氢-1H-苯并环康烯(2,5,5-trimethyl-8-methylene-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-1H-benzocycloheptene),4aβ,8β-二甲基-7α-异丙基-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-六氢-2(1H)-萘酮[4aβ,8β-dimethyl-7α-isopropyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2(1H)-naphthalenone],4a,8-二甲基-2-异丙基-3,4,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-1(2)-萘酮[4a,8-dimethyl-2-isopropyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone],十六烷(hexadecane),β-金合欢醛(β-farnesal),β-金合欢醇(β-farnesol),3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-octahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-5-ol),2,6-二叔丁基-1,4-苯醌[2,6-di(tertbutyl)-1,4-benzoquinone],δ-毕澄茄醇(δ-cadinol),β-桉叶醇(β-eudesmol),十七烷(heptadecane),1-十五碳烯(1-pentadecene),1-1,7,7a甲甲基-1a,2,4,5,6,7,7a,7b-八氢-1H-环丙[a]萘[1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-1a,2,4,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1H-cycloprop[a]-anphthalene]等共29个尬发。另含风毛菊内酯(japonicolactone),风毛菊内酯-10-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(japonicolactone-10-O-β-D-glucoside),槲皮素-3-O(6-巴豆油酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖甙[quercetin-3-O(6-crotonyl)-β-D-glucoside],山柰酚-3-O(6-巴豆油酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖甙[kaempferol-3-O-(6-crotonyl)-β-D-glucoside],山柰酚3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside)槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(quercetin-3-O-β-Dglucoside),丁香甙(syringin),丁香甙甲醚(syringin methylether),α和β-香树脂醇棕榈酸酯(amyrin palmitate),羽扇豆醇(lupeol),羽扇豆醇乙酸酯(lupeol acetate),羽扇豆醇棕榈酸酯(lupeol palmitate),二十四烷酸(tetracosanoic acid),二十五烷(pentacosane),蜡酸(cerotic acid).
八楞木的临床应用是什么?
1.《饮片新参》活血祛风,散痹止痛。
2.《贵州植药调查》:舒筋活络,追风镇痛。