西红柿的功效与作用禁忌
西红柿的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意西红柿的化学成分
时实含抗坏血酸(ascorbic acid),葡萄糖(glu-cose),果糖(fructose),亚油酸(linoleic acid),检察厅榈酸(palmitic acid),油酸(oleic acid),α-亚麻酸(α-linolenic acid)[1]还含止杈酸(abscisic acic)[2],枸橼酸(citric acid),异枸橼酸(isocitric acid),琥珀酸(succinic acid),奎宁酸(quinic acid)[3],绿原酸(chlorogenic acid),阿魏酰奎宁酸(feruloylquinic acid),对-香豆酰奎宁酸(p-coumaroylquinic acid)[4],已二烯酸(hexadienoic acid)[5],苹果酸(malic acid),草酸(oxalic acid),延胡索酸(fumaric acid),已酸(acetic acid)[6],酒石酸(tartaric acid),甘醇酸(glytcolic aicd)[7],2-萘氧基已酸(2-naphthoxyacetic aicd),2-(6-羟基萘氧基)已酸[2-6-hydroxynaphthoxy)acetic acid][8],S腺苷-L-氨酸(S-adeno-syl-L-methionine)[9],1-氨基环丙烷-1-羟酸(1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid)[10],4-氯苯氨基已酸(4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid)[11],细交链孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic aicd)[2],止杈酸-1′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)[13],格链孢醇甲醚(alternariol methyl ether)[12],咖啡酰葡萄糖(caffeoyl-glucose),对香豆酰葡萄糖(p-coumeroylglucose),4-咖啡酰-D-奎宁酸(4-caffeoyl-D-quinic acid),3-咖啡酰-D-奎宁酸(3-caffeoyl-D-quinic acid),咖啡酸4β-D-葡萄糖甙(caffeic acid-4β-glucoside),阿魏酸-β-D-葡萄糖甙(ferulic acidβ-D-lgucostide),对-得豆酸β-D-葡萄糖甙(p-coumaric acid β-D-glucoside)[14],原儿茶酸甲酯(methyl protocatechuate)[15]。含生物碱:番茄碱(tomatine)[16],茄碱(solamine)[17],澳洲茄胺(solasodine)[16],烟碱(nicotine)[18],6-羟基-1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-β-咔啉(6-hydroxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbo-line)[19],胡芦巴碱(trigonelline),胆碱(choline),腺嘌呤(ade-nine)[20],氯化胆碱氯化物(chlorocholine chloride)[21]。果实中含番茄烃(lycopene)[22],1,2-二氢番茄烃(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrolycopene)[23]。含芳香成分:(Z)-3-已烯醛[(Z)-3-hexenal],(E)-2-庚烯醛[(E)-2-heptenal],β-突厥蔷薇酮(β-damascenone),1-戊烯-3-酮(1-penten-3-one),3-甲基丁醛(3-methylbutanal),2-异丁基噻唑(2-isobutylthiazole),1-硝基苯乙烷(1-nitrophenylethane)[24],苯乙醛(phenylacetaldehyde),芳樟醇(linalool),α-松油醇(α-terpi-neol),4-乙烯基苯酚(4-vinylphenol),3-甲基丁酸(3-methylbutyric acid),2-苯乙醇(2-phenylethanol),3,7-二甲基-1,2,7-辛三烯-3-醇(hotrienol),4-乙烯基愈创木酚(4-vinylguaiacol),苯甲醛(ben-zaldehyde),去氢-β-紫罗兰醇(dehydro-β-ionol),二氢猕桃内酯(dihydroacinidioline),4-(2′,3′,6′-三甲苯基)-3-丁烯-2-酮[4-(2′3′6′-trimethyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one][25],二甲基三硫化物(dimethyl trisulfide),1-辛烯-3-酮(1-octen-3-one),1,1,6-三甲基-1,2-二氢萘(1,1,6-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrox-aphthalene),α-环柠檬醛(α-cyclocitral),2,2,6-三甲基-5-环已烯醛(2,2,6-trimethyl-5-cyclohexenone),1-(甲硫基)庚-3-酮[1-(methylthiol)pentan-3-one],1-(甲硫基)辛-3-醛[1-(methylthio)octan-3-one],3-(甲硫基)已醛[3-(methylthio)hexanal],1-硝基-2-甲基丙烷1-nitro-2-methpropane)[26],牻牛儿基丙酮(gerany-lacetone),丙酮(acetone),6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮(6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one)1-庚烯-3-酮(1-penten-2-one),甲醇(methanole),2-异丁基噻唑(2-isobutylthiazole)[27],1-硝基-3-甲基本烷(1-nitro-3-methy-lbutane),β环柠檬醛(β-cyclocitral),环氧-β-cyclocitral),环氧-β-紫罗兰酮(epoxy-β-ionone),3-甲基丁醛(3-methylbutanal)[24],2-异丁基氰化物(2-isobutyl cyanide),2-甲基丁醇(2-methylbutanol),3-甲基丁醇(3-methylbutanol),6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-醇(6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol)[28],丁香酚(eugenol),3-甲硫基丙醛(methional)[29]。果实中的苦味成分有柚皮甙(naringin),番茄碱(tomatin)及咖啡酸(caffeic acid)[30]。果实中还有甾醇类成分:胆甾醇(cholesterol),菜油甾醇(campesterol),豆甾醇(stigmaserol)(,β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)等[31]。种子中含番茄甙(tomatoside)A[32],还含环木菠萝烷醇(cy-cloartanol),环木菠萝烯醇(cycloartenol),羊毛甾-8-烯-3β-醇(la-nost-8-en-3β-ol),24-methylenecycloarta-nol)[33],羽扇豆醇(lupeol)[34]。种子油中的脂肪酸主要有亚油酸,棕榈酸,油酸,硬脂酸(stearic aicd),花生酸(arachidic acid),亚麻酸(linolenic acid)[35]。
西红柿的临床应用是什么?
《陆川本草》:生津止渴,健胃消食。
治口渴,食欲不振。