土细辛的功效与作用禁忌
土细辛的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意土细辛的化学成分
1.双叶细辛全草(干品)含挥发油0.9%,挥发油中的成分有:α-蒎烯(α-pinene),樟烯(camphene),β-蒎烯(β-pinene),月桂烯(myrcene),香桧烯(sabinene),柠檬烯(limonene),对一聚伞花素(p-cymene),1,8-桉叶素(1,8-cinoole),芳樟醇(linalool),4-松油烯醇(terpinen-4-ol),α-松油醇(α-terpineol),α-羟基-对-聚伞花素(p-cymen-α-ol),β-香茅醇(β-citronellol),2-异丙基-5-甲基茴香醚(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-anisole),乙酸龙脑酯(bornyl acetate),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytoluene),黄樟醚(safrole),β-榄香烯(β-elemene),β-古芸烯(β-gurjunene),甲基丁香油酚(methyl eugenol),2,3,5-三甲氧基甲苯(2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene),橙花叔醇(nerolidol),细辛醚(asaricin),肉豆蔻醚(myristicin),榄香脂素(elemicin),2,4, 5-三甲氧基丙烯基苯(2,4,5-trimethoxypropenylbenzene)等。根和根茎中尚含有双叶细辛醇(caulesol),榄香三烯醇(2-methyl-2-vinyl-3-isopropenyl-5-isopropylidenecyclohexanol),双叶细辛醇乙酸酯(caulesyl acetate),4-羟基-β-布藜烯(4-hydroxy-β-bulnesene),3,7(11)-芹子-二烯-8-酮[selina-3,7(11)-dien-8-one],4(14),7(11)-芹子-二烯-8-酮[selina-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one],大??牛儿酮-4, 5-环氧化合物(germacrone-4, 5-epoxide),呋喃并双叶细辛酮(furanocaulesone)A,呋喃并双叶细辛酮(furanocaulesone)B, 呋喃并双叶细辛酮(furanocaulesone)C,右旋二氢呋喃并双叶细辛酮(dihydrofuranocaulesone)和双叶细辛内酯(cauleslactone)。2.单叶细辛全草(干品)含挥发油0.4%,挥发油中的成分有:α-水芹烯(α-phellandrene),芳樟醇氧化物(linalooloxide),芳樟醇(linalool),龙脑(borneol),萘(naphthalene),2-异丙基-5-甲基茴香醚(2-isopropyl-5-(methylanisole),反式-香苇醇(trans-carveol),乙酸龙脑酯(bernyl acetate),?? ??烯(copaene),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytoluene),黄樟醚(safrole),乙酸松油醇酯(terpinyl acetate),β-古芸烯(β-gurjunene),α-衣兰油烯(α-muurolene),甲基丁香油酚(methyl eugenol),菖蒲烯(calamenene),榄香脂素(elemicin),异榄香脂素(isoelemicin)等。3.川北细辛 全草(干品)含挥发油0.9%,挥发油中的成分有:1,8-桉叶素(1,8-cinoole),芳樟醇(linalool),龙脑(borneol),α-松油醇(α-terpineol),2-异丙基-5-甲基茴香醚(2-iso-propyl-5-methylanisole),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytolu-ene),黄樟醚(safrole),反式一丁香烯(trans一caryophyllene),β-古芸烯(β-gurjunene),反式-β-金合欢烯(trans-β-farnesene),甲基丁香油酚(methyl eugenol),2,3,5-三甲氧基甲苯(2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene),细辛醚(asaricin),肉豆蔻醚(myristicin)和榄香脂素(elemicin)等。4.福建细辛 全草(干品)含挥发油1.1%,挥发油中成分有:β-蒎烯(β-pinene),香桧烯(sabinene),柠檬烯(limonene),1,8-桉叶素(1,8-cineole),对一聚伞花素(p-cymene),芳樟醇(linalool),龙脑(bernool),α-松油醇(α-terpineol),α-羟基-对-聚伞花素(p-cymen-α-ol),爱草脑(estragole),2-异丙基-5-甲基茴香醚(2-isopropyl-5-methylanisole),乙酸龙脑酯(bronyl acetate),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytoluene),黄樟醚(safrole),反式一丁香烯(trans-caryophyllene),β-古芸烯(β-gurjunene),??草烯(humulene),甲基丁香油酚(methyl eugenol),2,3,5-三甲氧基甲苯(2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene),异丁酸-β-苯乙酯(β-phenylethylisobutanoate),菖蒲烯(calamenene),橙花叔醇(nerolidol),细辛醚(asaricin),肉豆蔻醚(myristicin),榄香素(elemicin)等。5.川滇细辛全草(干品)含挥发油1.4%,挥发油中成分有:α-蒎烯(α-pinene),樟烯(camphene),β-蒎烯(β-pinene),月桂烯(myrcene),香桧烯(sabinene),柠檬烯(limonene),1,8-桉叶素(1,8-cinoole),对-聚伞花素(p-cymene),γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene),芳樟醇(linalool),龙脑(borneol),松油烯-4-醇(terpinen-4-ol),樟脑(camphor),2-异丙基-5-甲基面香醚(2-isopropyl-5-methy-lanisole),乙酸龙脑酯(bornyl acetate),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytoluene),黄樟醚(safrole),反式-丁香烯(trans-caryophyllene),β-古芸烯(β-gurjunene),甲基丁香油酚(methy-leugenol),2,3,5-三甲氧基甲苯(2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene),3,4, 5-三甲氧基甲苯(3,4,5-trimethoxytoluene),橙花叔醇(nerolidol),细辛醚(asaricin),肉豆蔻醚(myristicin),榄香脂素(elemicin)。