蛇白蔹的功效与作用禁忌
蛇白蔹的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意蛇白蔹的化学成分
根含寡1,2-二苯乙烯类(oligostibenes)。 茎含蛇葡萄紫罗兰酮糖甙(ampelopsisionoside),蛇葡萄鼠李糖甙(ampelopsisrhamnoside),它乔糖甙(tachioside),异它乔糖甙(isotachioside),南烛木糖甙(lyoniside),2-苯乙基-D-芸香甙(2-phenylethyl-D-rutinoside)。 叶含多种化学成分,①黄酮甙类:胡桃甙(juglanin),阿福豆甙(afaelin),山柰酚-3-O-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(kaempferol-3-O-ara-binopyranoside),紫云英甙(astragalin),篇蓄甙(avicularin),槲皮甙(quercitrin),烟花甙(nicotiflorin),金丝桃甙(hyperin),山柰酚-3-O-新橙皮甙(kaempferol-3-O-noohesperidoside),山柰酚-"-O-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-吡喃半乳糖甙(kaempferol-3-O-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1→2)-galactopyranoside),槲皮素3-O-(2-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖酰基)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙(quercetin-3-O(2-O-α-L-rhamnopy-ranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside)],山柰酚3,7-二-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)。②苯酚类:1-O-对香豆酰-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1-O-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyrano-se),1-O-咖啡酰-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1-O-caffeoy-β-D-glucopyra-nose),5'-对香豆酰奎宁酸(5'-p-coumaroylquinic acid),5'-咖啡酰奎宁酸(5'-caffeoylquinic acid),4'-咖啡酰奎宁酸(4'-caffeoylquinicacid),3'-咖啡酰奎宁酸(3'-caffeoylquinic acid),原儿茶酸(proto-catechuic acid)。 浆果含多种色素:锦葵花素-3-O-鼠李糖甙-5-O-葡萄糖甙(malvidin-3-O-rhamnoside-5-O-glucoside),矮牵牛素-3-O-鼠李糖甙-5-O-葡萄糖甙(petunidin-3-O-rhamnoside-5-O-glucoside),飞燕草素-3-O-鼠李糖甙-5-O-葡萄糖甙(delphinidin-3-O-rhamnoside-5-O-glucoside),锦葵花素-3-O-葡萄糖甙-5-O-葡萄糖甙(malvidin-3-O-glucoside-5-O-glucoside),以及二种黄酮甙:槲皮甙(quercitrin),杨梅树皮甙(myricitrin)。