驱虫斑鸠菊的功效与作用禁忌
驱虫斑鸠菊的作用禁忌是什么?
要留意驱虫斑鸠菊的化学成分
果实含挥发油,从挥发油中分离出40多个组分,鉴定了24个组分,占挥发油量91.42%,主要为丁香烯(caryophyllene)43。08%,β蒎烯(β-pinene)21.66%,其次为乙基丁基醚(ethybutylether)6.4%,冰片烯(bornylene)2.87%,4-蒈烯(4-carene)2.67%及芹子烯(lilinene)3.57%等。从种子中分得斑鸠菊黄烷甙-对-羟基苯甲酯(p-hydroxybenzoyl-vernovan),斑鸠菊黄烷甙(vernovan),斑鸠菊醇(vernodalol),斑鸠菊大苦素(vernodalin),紫铫花素(butein),3,4,2,4,5-五羟基6-甲氧基-2-甲基查耳酮(3,4,2,4,5-pentahydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylchaltone),β-香树脂醇(β-amyrin),胡萝卜甙(daucosterol),斑鸠菊酸(vernolic acid),豆甾醇(stigmasterol)。从种子中还分得α-香树脂醇(α-amyrin),羊齿烯醇(fernenol),蒲公英赛醇(taraxerol,-friedoolean-14-enol),环木菠萝烯醇(cy-cloartenol,9β,19-cyclolanost-24-enol),羽扇豆醇(lupeol),24-亚甲基环木菠萝烯醇[24-methylenecycloartanol ,24-methyl-9β,19-cy-clolanost-24-(24)-enol],甘遂-7,24-二烯醇(tirucalla-7,24-dienol),4α-甲基麦角甾-7,24(24)-二烯醇[4α-methylergosta-7,24(24)-dienol,gramiserol],柠檬甾二烯醇[]citrostadienol,4α-methylistigmata-7,24(24)-Z-dienol,4α-甲基豆甾-8,14,24(24)-Z-三烯醇[4α-methylstigmata-8,14,24(24)-Z-trienol],4α-methylvernoterol],24-甲基-31-去甲羊毛甾-8,24(24)-二烯醇[24-methyl-31-norlanosta-8,24(24)-dienol],obtusitoliol,环桉烯醇[cycloeucalenol,24-methyl-9β,19-cyclol-31-norlanost-24-(24)-dienol],豆甾-7,24(24)-Z-二烯醇[stigmasta-7,24(24)-Z-dienol,aenasterol],豆甾-8,14,24(24)三烯醇[stigmasta-8,14,24(24)-Z-trienol,vernosteol],豆甾烷醇(stigmastanol),胆甾醇(cholesterol),菜油甾醇(campesterol),22-二氢菜子甾醇(22)-dihy-drobrassicasterol,谷甾醇(sitosterol),豆甾-5,24(24)-Z-二烯醇(24)methylenecholesterol),24α/R-麦角甾-7-烯醇(24α/R-ergost-7-enol),24β/S-麦角甾-7-烯醇(24β/S-ergost-7-enol,fungisterol),24α/R-豆甾-7-烯醇(24α/R-stigmast-7-enol,schottenol),菠菜甾醇(spinasterol),麦角甾-7,24(24)-二烯醇[ergosta-7,24(24-dienol,episterol)],24α/S-麦角甾-5,22-二烯醇(24α/S-ergosta-5,22-dienol ,crinosterol),24α/S-麦角甾-5,22-二烯醇(24α/S-ergosta-5,22-dienol,crinosterol),24α/R-麦角甾-5,22-二烯醇(24β/R-ergosta-5,22-dienol,bienol,brassicasterol)。
驱虫斑鸠菊的临床应用是什么?
《新华本草纲要》:果实;味苦,性凉。
有清热消炎,活血化瘀,杀虫的功能。
用于治疗某些皮肤斑、驱虫。